全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1872篇 |
免费 | 163篇 |
国内免费 | 268篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1544篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 105篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
数学 | 111篇 |
物理学 | 487篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 57篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 66篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 81篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 123篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 151篇 |
2010年 | 93篇 |
2009年 | 143篇 |
2008年 | 106篇 |
2007年 | 126篇 |
2006年 | 101篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2303条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
研究了以离子交换法制备的Fe/ZSM-5上聚合态的Fe氧化物(FeOx)在催化N2O直接分解中的作用.Fe/ZSM-5催化剂利用600–900 ℃的高纯Ar处理,使催化剂中的FeOx发生聚合.利用一系列的表征手段(XRD,BET,DRIFTS,UV/vis-DRS,XAFS,N2O脉冲和O2-TPD)对催化剂进行了表征.结果发现,分子筛骨架外的FeOx在Fe/ZSM-5催化N2O分解中起重要作用;通过研究高温处理的Fe/ZSM-5催化剂中不同FeOx的比例与催化剂活性的关系,得到多核的FeOx是催化N2O分解的主要活性物种;并且,无定形态的FeOx中键长较长的Fe–O键((Fe–O)2)是参与反应的重要物种. 相似文献
73.
Nanostructured ZnSe-graphene/TiO2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal-assisted approach. ZnSe-graphene/TiO2 exhibited favorable adsorption of rhodamine B, a wide wavelength absorption range, and efficient charge separation. Reactive oxygen species were generated by the oxidation of 1,5-diphenyl carbazide to 1,5-diphenyl carbazone. The sonocatalytic reaction mechanism was pro-posed. These findings potentially broaden the applications of sonocatalytic technologies. 相似文献
74.
In the last years, the development of new methods for analyzing accurate and precise individual metalloproteins is of increasing importance, since numerous metalloproteins are excellent biomarkers of oxidative stress and diseases. In that way, methods based on the use of post column isotopic dilution analysis (IDA) or enriched protein standards are required to obtain a sufficient degree of accuracy, precision and high limits of detection. This paper reports the identification and absolute quantification of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) in cytosol and mitochondria from mice hepatic cells using a innovative column switching analytical approach. The method consisted of orthogonal chromatographic systems coupled to inductively coupling plasma-mass spectrometry equipped with a octopole reaction systems (ICP-ORS-MS) and UV detectors: size exclusion fractionation (SEC) of the cytosolic and mitochondrial extracts followed by online anion exchange chromatographic (AEC) separation of Cu/Zn containing species. After purification, Cu,Zn-SOD was identified after tryptic digestion by molecular mass spectrometry (MS). The MS/MS spectrum of a doubly charged peptide was used to obtain the sequence of the protein using the MASCOT searching engine. This optimized methodology reduces the time of analysis and avoids the use of sample preconcentration and clean-up procedures, such as cut-off centrifuged filters, solid phase extraction (SPE), precipitation procedures, off-line fractions insolates, etc. In this sense, the method is robust, reliable and fast with typical chromatographic run time less than 20 min. Precision in terms of relative standard deviation (n = 5) is of 3–5% and detection limits is 0.21 ng Cu g−1. 相似文献
75.
76.
In this paper, a hybrid ratio-dependent three species food chain model with time delay is studied by using the theory of functional differential equation and Hopf bifurcation, the condition on which positive equilibrium exists and the quality of Hopf bifurcation are given. Chaotic solutions are observed and are controlled by delay parameter. Finally, we indicate that when the delay passes through certain critical values, chaotic oscillation is converted into a stable state or a stable periodic orbit. 相似文献
77.
Wei LiuQimin Zhang 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,218(8):3973-3980
In general, most of stochastic age-structured system of three species do not have explicit solutions, thus numerical approximation schemes are invaluable tools for exploring their properties. The aim of this paper is to investigate the convergence of numerical approximation solution to the true solution for stochastic age-structured system of three species. 相似文献
78.
Bergenia (Saxifragaceae) genus is native to central Asia and encompasses 32 known species. Among these, nine are of pharmacological relevance. In the Indian system of traditional medicine (Ayurveda), “Pashanabheda” (stone breaker) is an elite drug formulation obtained from the rhizomes of B. ligulata. Bergenia species also possess several other biological activities like diuretic, antidiabetic, antitussive, insecticidal, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, anti-bradykinin, antiviral, antibacterial, antimalarial, hepatoprotective, antiulcer, anticancer, antioxidant, antiobesity, and adaptogenic. This review provides explicit information on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological significance of the genus Bergenia. The extant literature concerned was systematically collected from various databases, weblinks, blogs, books, and theses to select 174 references for detailed analysis. To date, 152 chemical constituents have been identified and characterized from the genus Bergenia that belong to the chemical classes of polyphenols, phenolic-glycosides, lactones, quinones, sterols, tannins, terpenes, and others. B. crassifolia alone possesses 104 bioactive compounds. Meticulous pharmacological and phytochemical studies on Bergenia species and its conservation could yield more reliable compounds and products of pharmacological significance for better healthcare. 相似文献
79.
Luyang Zhao Yamei Liu Ruirui Xing Xuehai Yan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(10):3793-3801
Supramolecular assemblies have been very successful in regulating the photothermal conversion efficiency of organic photothermal materials in a simple and flexible way, compared with conventional molecular synthesis. In these assemblies, it is the inherent physiochemical mechanism that determines the photothermal conversion, rather than the assembly strategy. This Minireview summarizes supramolecular photothermal effects, which refer to the unique features of supramolecular chemistry for regulating the photothermal conversion efficiency. Emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of how self‐assembly affects the photothermal performance. The supramolecular photothermal effects on various types of light‐harvesting species are discussed in detail. The timely interpretation of supramolecular photothermal effects is promising for the future design of the photothermal materials with high efficiency, precision, and multiple functionalities for a wide array of applications. 相似文献
80.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(7):1911-1913
An efficient protocol for the synthesis of asymmetric 1,3-diketones was reported through diacylation of 1,1-diborylalkanes using two different acyl sources. In this transformation, an enolate boron species was initially formed by introducing an acyl group, then it was trapped by another acyl group to form 1,3-diketone. This method not only provided the gateway to obtain a series of 1,3-diketones, but also afforded an operationally simple and efficient access to pyrazoles and isoxazoles. 相似文献